Your motorcycle helmet is the most important piece of motorcycle equipment in every rider’s gear, helping prevent head injuries and providing protection to the most important part of your body. Due to the immense importance of your helmet, you want to be able to make an informed choice when choosing your next helmet, knowing it will keep you as safe as possible from severe and serious injuries. That’s where the SHARP helmet ratings come in.
In this article, we are going to take you through the SHARP programme, delving into the SHARP helmet test and explaining what the SHARP ratings system means for riders. Hopefully by reading this guide, you will feel confident making informed decisions when it comes to choosing from different helmets in the future, fully understanding how the SHARP scheme works.
First, let’s deal with the basics…
What is SHARP?
SHARP stands for Safety Helmet Assessment and Rating Programme, which was set up as a UK government initiative by the Department for Transport back in 2007. The objective of the scheme was clear: to provide independent safety ratings for motorcycle helmets sold in the UK, helping motorcyclists understand the relative safety levels of every helmet on the market.
The SHARP rating system is not a certification system like the ECE helmet certification protocol which determines whether or not a helmet is road legal, through either a ECE 22.05 rating (outdated) or ECE 22.06 rating (current). The SHARP scheme stands as a performance-based rating for all helmets after they have passed the legal requirement, designed to be easy for riders of all experience levels to comprehend. In the US, the Snell test is comparable, but the SHARP helmet test is closer to real-world scenarios.
The SHARP Safety Testing Process
The key to the SHARP scheme is independence. As such, the first part of the testing process is for helmets to be purchased anonymously from retailers, to avoid any bias to or from helmet manufacturers.
The test is then focused on real-world crash scenarios using a range of advanced testing equipment, going beyond simple drop tests. The test covers many different areas, designed to mimic the diverse and often unpredictable nature of real-world motorcycle accidents. Some of the key elements include testing the impact on a helmet at different speeds, the impact on a helmet at various locations around the helmet (e.g forehead, sides and crown), and testing how well a helmet mitigates rotational acceleration.
After the test is complete, a simple green, amber, red system is used to determine the relative safety of different sections of the helmet. Green means low risk, amber means moderate risk and red means high risk, based on energy absorption levels around the helmet.
Understanding SHARP Star Ratings
To help riders understand SHARP test results, SHARP assigns each help a safety score from one to five stars. A five star rating is the best rating SHARP can attribute to a helmet, while some budget helmets may receive just one star ratings, suggesting the bare minimum helmet safety. It’s important to note that even a helmet that receives just one star from the SHARP helmet test is road legal and still meets minimum standards and regulations. The SHARP star rating system is purely a guidance, but one which we recommend riders consider before purchasing their next helmet.
Summary of SHARP Star Ratings
- 5 Stars: The highest protection rating given in SHARP tests, suggesting excellent performance and the lowest injury risk.
- 4 Stars: A helmet given four stars offers very good protection, having performed well in SHARP tests.
- 3 Stars: Three stars suggests good, but not exceptional protection from the SHARP tests.
- 2 Stars: Protection below higher-rated options in SHARP tests. Two-star helmets are more than legally compliant, but carry higher risk than those rated higher.
- 1 Star: A helmet given just one star still meets minimum legal standards, but offers the least additional protection according to SHARP’s more demanding tests.
It should be noted that here at BDLA Motorbikes we do not stock helmets with a SHARP star rating below three stars, so we would not recommend riders choose a two or one-star helmet found elsewhere.
Using SHARP Ratings To Choose A Helmet
If you’re unsure what SHARP rating a helmet has been given, you can consult the SHARP Website, which has an easy-to-use search function. Their website also provides more details on the SHARP testing procedure and helpful information about helmet safety.
You should remember to balance SHARP scores with your own personal needs and the type of riding you are going to enjoy. Make sure a helmet fits correctly, is comfortable and offers good ventilation and visibility, as well as its relative safety according to SHARP. Visit our motorcycle helmets category to view many highly-rated helmets that combine comfort with protection.
In Summary: SHARP Helmet Ratings
For riders new and old, the SHARP rating system can be hugely beneficial when it comes to choosing which helmet to buy. SHARP uses a more rigorous testing methodology to determine just how much protection a helmet provides to the wearer, and which part of the helmet is most safe. Choosing a helmet with a high star rating from SHARP is a sure-fire way to know you will receive a helmet which protects your head as well as possible, but you should always consider things like comfort, fit, style and type when making your decision.
For more information on SHARP Ratings, feel free to contact our team or visit the SHARP Website. Our team knows all there is to know about motorcycle helmets and other equipment, so give us a shout or browse through our extensive online store.









